Abstract
Several types of catalyst systems were examined in the olefin hydroalkoxycarbonylation reaction. The systems contained Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 , or some other palladium compounds as a principal component. The second component (promoter) was p -toluenesulfonic acid or diphenyl( m -sulfophenyl)phosphine, which combines both the ligand and promoter functions. An important feature of these systems is their high activity in the hydroalkoxycarbonylation of ethylene and a high regioselectivity (83–100%) in the hydroalkoxycarbonylation of α-olefins with respect to linear products. Thus, it was unnecessary to introduce additional stabilizing ligands to augment the catalyst and promoter. The esters obtained can find application in the pharmaceutical industry and perfumery, as well as in other industries.