Abstract
To date, there is no universal translation model that would show all types of translation and explain the translation process. Perhaps one of the most well-known in the theory of translation is the definition of V.N.Komissarov, where, when studying the translation process, it is necessary to find out what the linguistic essence of this process is, the equivalence of translation to the original; what types of semantic relations are theoretically possible and how they are actually established when translating between texts of two languages. Comparing the content of the original and the translation, clarifying the concept of the content of the text, describing the structure of this content and the importance of its components to preserve them during translation.