Abstract
The article analyzes the study of the activities of the Alash intelligentsia, formed in the early twentieth century and formed the basis of human capital of Kazakhstan.The study of the history of the «Alash» movement, the «Alash» party and the «Alash» government is characterized by a comprehensive and profound scientific approach. Focusing attention on the study of historical events in the analysis of the activities of the intelligentsia, scientific analysis of many important issues in the historiography of Kazakhstan, including historical and cultural preconditions for the development of Kazakh intellectualism. in their socio-political views.In addition, the role and place of the national intelligentsia in the socio-political life of Kazakhstan began in the twentieth century.In order to highlight the role of the national intelligentsia in writing this article, the main role of the newspaper «Saryarka», «Kazakh» and the magazine «Aikap» was determined.