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2026
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
We introduce a first-order relational framework for anti-algebraic structures inspired by neutrosophic anti-groups. We formalize anti-axioms corresponding to the negation of classical group properties, analyze their logical dependencies, and provide a complete classification of realizable anti-types. In particular, we show that there exist exactly 20 distinct anti-types, each realized by a finite structure. Connections with hypergraph theory and combinatorics are also discussed.