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2025
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
Abstract In the present work, we define generic fractional differential operators on Lie groups and their submonoids. Criteria of solvability and Fredholmness for fractional differential equations are established and fundamental solutions in case of operators with constant coefficients are provided. In the second part, we solve six distinct Cauchy initial value problems for degenerate diffusion equations with fractional Hadamard type derivatives in time.