ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF AUTOTRANSPORT LOAD ON THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT

2024

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DOI 10.53729/mv-as.2024.03.12
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

A person lives in an environment where positive and negative sound waves propagate. Today, in urbanized cities, an increasing number of vehicles are the main source of sound distribution. Depending on the intensity of sound emanating from cars, their total magnitude, daily distribution and duration, noise becomes a source of harmful effects on human health. Along with the noise from cars, unburned pollutants from burning fuel also spread. It creates additional stress on the environment, human health, along with sound waves when pollutants accumulate in the city's air. In this regard, the analytical work is based on an analysis of the number of vehicles on the roads of the city of Almaty and their emissions. Человек живет в среде распространения звуковых волн, положительно и отрицательно влияющих на здоровье. На сегодняшний день на урбанизированных территориях все больше автомобилей являются основными источниками звукового излучения. Интенсивность звука, исходящего от транспорта, его суммарное суточное влияние оказывает сильное негативное воздействие на организм человека. От автотранспорта распространяется не только шум, но и загрязняющие вещества. Эти загрязнители, накапливаясь в воздухе города, наряду со звуковыми волнами несут дополнительную нагрузку на окружающую среду, здоровье человека. Данная работа основана на определении суммарного количества транспортных средств на дорогах г. Алматы и влияния автомобильных выбросов на организм человека.