Abstract
The article examines the key aspects of China's economic strategy during the Xi Jinping era since 2012, including the shift towards quality growth, technological independence, and innovation. The aim of the study is to analyze the role of the state in managing the economy, the "Made in China 2025" initiative, and achievements in sustainable development, such as poverty eradication and the promotion of green energy. The methodology is based on content analysis of official documents, strategic plans, and statistical data, allowing for an assessment of the impact of external challenges, including trade conflicts and sanctions. The results of the study show that a comprehensive approach to economic modernization has strengthened China's global position and ensured long-term sustainable growth, contributing to technological self-sufficiency and enhancing international influence.