Abstract
Conflicts in the modern world becoming more and more relevant and requires a close expertise from different perspectives. Conflict resolution, peaceful and more importantly legal regulation of the conflict are the main goals, but the way for its achievement relies on detailed research. Additionally, it is crucial to take into consideration the region of the conflict to understand the nature and deep roots of the conflict, otherwise conflict resolution would not be achieved and transfer it to a frozen state. That is why it is necessary to understand the structure of conflicts, its principles and methodology of the research. The author proposes a comprehensive methodology that takes into account these specific features and challenges. This methodology incorporates multi-disciplinary approaches, drawing from political science, sociology, history, and international relations. In conclusion, this article contributes to the ongoing discourse on conflict studies by providing a specialized methodology that addresses the specific challenges presented by conflicts in the post-Soviet space. By recognizing the unique features of this region, researches, policymakers, and analysts can develop more informed strategies for conflict prevention, management, and resolution, ultimately contributing to peace and stability in the post-Soviet space and beyond.