Abstract
The article presents the geological data of recent years – the results of seismic exploration and deep drilling, which allow us to make new constructions of the model of the structure of the Paleozoic sedimentary complex of the northern side zone of the Caspian basin. In the historical development of the Caspian sedimentary basin, multiple geotectonic collisions have been observed, leading to transgressions and regressions of the Paleocean, as well as erosion of accumulated sedimentary strata, as well as interruptions in sedimentation. In the northern side zone, the determining influence of the structural sedimentation factor affected the age-varying carbonate ledges of the Karachaganak carbonate platform of the Aksaiblock, the Teplov-Tokarev zone of the Karpovsky tectonic ledge. Most of the oil, oil and gascondensate and gas condensate fields identified in the subsalt complex of the north of the Caspian Basin are associated with these zones. A comparative comparison of the deposits of the instrument zones of the Caspian basin has shown a fundamental difference in the conditions of accumulation of productive horizons, which lies in the nature of the location and in the significant variability of the filtration and capacitance properties of formations in natural reservoirs. The presence of deep-submerged carbonate structures is predicted in the deep part of the depression, on the slopes of carbonate platforms. Prospects for the detection of organogenic structures in the inner part of the paleobasin are assumed on the eastern extension of the Karpovsky ledge of the foundation and inside the Pogodaevo-Ostafyevsky trough, where, according to the results of 2D and 3D seismic surveys, promising structures Cretaceous, Orlovskaya and a number of others have been identified.