Abstract
The article is dedicated to theoretical issues in sentence modeling. At the same time, it gives an overview of the study of the semantic side of the sentence in Russian and Turkic linguistics, describes the structural-semantic model and semantic components of the sentence. In linguistics the term “structural-semantic model of a simple sentence” is considered in several stages. For the systematic study of the structure and semantics of a simple sentence in the Kazakh language, the model of a simple sentence is considered in two stages. First, the semantic features of the model of simple sentences consisting of the subject and predicate are analyzed. The article presents a model of simple sentences in the Kazakh language, which is divided into minimal and extended structural models and describes their features. Two-component verb sentences referring to the minimum structural model are divided into two-component sentences with full content and incomplete content. Their structural and semantic features are presented with concrete examples in the form of a formula in Latin letters. At the same time, the material on the addition of mandatory components and their significance to the minimum structural model of simple supply is presented. Furthermore, the semantic components of the sentence model are discussed, such as predicate, subject, object, and their roles in determining the content of the sentence.