Abstract
This article analyzes migration flows and their impact on the economic and political life of EU countries. It is known that the Open Door policy, which the European Union has followed for thousands of years, is facing many social and economic problems today. Enmities arise between the states. These questions are undoubtedly of interest to researchers. The article reviews the migration processes, features and influencing factors of the current European Union countries. One of the important consequences of the migration crisis is the "blurring" of national identity. The crisis of identity and the search for a way out of the current situation provides a unique approach to the interpretation and study of migration processes in Europe. It is known that the refugee crisis contributed to the escalation of political, economic and demographic problems in some European countries. Mass migration has created many practical and theoretical problems for European countries. The article attempts to analyze and judge this. The research paper examines the European Union's preventive protection decisions and policies that effectively manage migration processes. One of the solutions to these political and demographic problems is a strategy of integration, as in the author's work.