ЖАСӨСПІРІМДЕРДЕГІ ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК ФОБИЯ ЖӘНЕ СИТУАЦИЯЛЫҚ , ЖЕКЕ МАЗАСЫЗДЫҚ

2024

Closed access Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.51889/2959-5967.2024.78.1.001
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

В данной статье представлены результаты исследования психологических особенностей социальной фобии в подростковом возрасте. Целью этого исследования является анализ распространенности и анализ факторов риска социальной фобии у подростков, а также в определении различий между подтипами данного вида расстройства. В исследовании приняли участие 120 подростков, которые обучаются в школе города Алматы. Респонденты проходили ADIS-IV-L -структурированное клиническое интервью с целью диагностики тревожных расстройств. Было выявлено что 47,5% подростков соответствовали критериям FSGи 52,5% критериям FSE. Результаты показали, что у девочек FSGвстречается чаще, чем у мальчиков FSE. Средний возраст начала социальной фобии является 9,5 года, чаще всего в возрасте 12-15 лет. Было обнаружено что социальная фобия в возрасте от 12 до 15 лет началась у 31,6% респондентов и в возрасте от 3 до 6 лет у 25,8% респондентов. This article presents the results of a study on the psychological characteristics of social phobia in adolescence. The aim of this research is to analyze the prevalence and risk factors of social phobia among adolescents, as well as to identify differences between subtypes of this disorder. The study involved 120 adolescents attending schools in the city of Almaty. Participants underwent the ADIS-IV-L, a structured clinical interview for diagnosing anxiety disorders. It was found that 47,5% of adolescents met the criteria for Generalized Social Phobia (GSP), and 52,5% met the criteria for Specific Social Phobia (SSP). The results showed that GSP was more common among girls, while SSP was more common among boys. The average age of onset of social phobia was 9,5 years, with the most frequent onset occurring between the ages of 12 and 15. It was also discovered that social phobia began between the ages of 12 and 15 for 31,6% of respondents, and between the ages of 3 and 6 for 25,8% of respondents.