APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES OF INTERNAL ORGANS

Alua Myrzakerimova, Kateryna V. Kolesnikova, I. Khlevna, Mugulsum Nurmaganbetova

2024

Full text Open access: Gold Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.37943/17odja2930
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

The application of diagnostic expert systems in medical technology signifies a notable progression, as they provide a computerized framework for decision-support, assisting healthcare practitioners in the process of disease diagnosis. These systems facilitate the integration of patient data, encompassing symptoms and medical history, with a knowledge base in order to produce a comprehensive compilation of potential diagnoses. Through the utilization of knowledge-based methodologies, they enhance these potentialities in order to ascertain the most probable diagnosis. The present study examines expert systems, investigating their historical development, architectural structure, and the approaches utilized for knowledge representation. There is a significant emphasis placed on the advancement and implementation of these systems within the medical industry of Kazakhstan. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the benefits and drawbacks associated with diagnostic expert systems, emphasizing their potential to bring about significant advancements in medical fields. The study places significant emphasis on the necessity of developing and conducting thorough testing of these systems in order to improve the precision and effectiveness of medical diagnostics. The statement recognizes the importance of continuous research in order to enhance the design and implementation of these systems in various healthcare settings. This research makes a notable addition by examining optimization theory in the field of medical diagnosis. This study presents novel approaches for effectively addressing the intricacies and uncertainties associated with the diagnosis of complicated disorders. The work presents methodology for navigating the complex field of medical diagnostics by utilizing mathematical modeling and optimization approaches, specifically the gradient projection method. The utilization of diverse ways to tackle qualitative ambiguities in this approach signifies a significant progression inside the domain of diagnostic expert systems.