Abstract
In the first part of the review article devoted to the history of the development and formation of the Social Insurance Administration of the Republic of Poland, the main stages of its formation are considered. The prerequisites for its occurrence and the current structure are analyzed through the use of comparative and factor analysis, retrospective and statistical-analytical research methods. The existing national statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a tool for collecting and accumulating information on the nomenclature list of occupational diseases, injuries and fatal accidents as part of their monitoring, as well as creating a database of statistical data, does not take into account the influence of many negative factors of the working environment. In this regard, at the national level, there is a need for a unified approach to strategic static studies of all types of negative factors of the working environment, working conditions. The scientific justification of this process is aimed at finding, adapting, developing and testing the best international practices and ways to introduce the latest forms of digital statistical reporting tools, which is impossible without a retrospective analysis. At the moment, the state policy in the field of labor protection has a preventive orientation, which is reflected in the need to automate the processes of forming and implementing statistical observations of the state of labor protection. This should be preceded by work to radically improve the domestic system of statistical observations, taking into account the best practices of the OECD countries. One of such striking examples is Poland's developments based on its own historical background, as well as on modern principles, standards and approaches of Eurostat.