Abstract
Maximizing energy conversion efficiency is a major goal in the field of sustainable energy systems. In recent years, MXenes, a new class of two-dimensional materials, have attracted much attention in the context of improving energy conversion efficiency. This literature review provides an overview of the current state of energy research on MXenes, including their synthesis, characterization, and applications in energy storage and conversion systems. There are various methods for the synthesis of MXenes that are being developed to obtain materials with optimal structural and electrochemical properties. Characterization studies of MXenes examine their electrochemical properties, structure, surface, and physicochemical behavior to understand the underlying energy conversion mechanisms and optimize their performance. Applications of MXenes in energy storage and conversion systems include their use in solar cells, thermoelectric devices and batteries. MXenes have high conductivity, mechanical strength, and chemical stability, making them attractive for these applications. Continued research is needed to more fully understand the physical and chemical properties of MXenes and to develop optimal synthesis and application methods to achieve maximum energy conversion efficiency.