Abstract
Zahir al-din Babur is a ruler who united the Mughal tribes in one hand, the founder of theMughal dynasty in India, a descendant of Genghis Khan, the eldest son of Omar Sheikh, an outstandingwarrior,poetandgenius,statesman.Baburisnotonlyapersonwellversedinliterature,art,history,militaryand state affairs, but also the best in ecology, geography, biology, the author made consistent explanationsanddefinitionsoftheobjectsofnatureofhistime-–water,air,soil,mountains,floraandfauna.Babur gives accurate references in written sources about his habitat, starting from Central Asia,passing through mountains and passes, rivers and lakes in Afghanistan and India. That is, «Baburnama»has a lot of examples of oronyms and hydronyms from a toponymic point of view. This article provides ageographicaldefinitionofvariousmountainrangesandhills,riversandlakes,andstreamsencounteredon thepathsofBabur.