Abstract
Radial-shear rolling is one of the most promising methods of metal forming, allowing to develop a level of strain in the rolled bar sufficient to obtain an ultrafine-grained structure. At the same time, it has already been theoretically and experimentally confirmed that after metal processing by this method, a gradient distribution of grain size is observed in the cross section of the rod, which is a consequence of the laminar-turbulent flow of metal in the deformation zone. This work, carried out within the framework of grant №AP14869128, funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is devoted to the study of the temperature field during radial-shear rolling of M1 technical copper at an initial workpiece temperature of 20°C. To study the temperature distribution over the bar cross section, finite element modeling of radial-shear rolling of M1 technical copper was performed in the Deform program. A rod with a diameter of 30 mm and a length of 150 mm was set as the initial workpiece. It was decided to conduct three passes of radial-shear rolling with compression of 3 mm per pass. In addition to studying the temperature fields on the workpiece, the temperature distribution on the rolls was also considered. Analysis of the simulation results showed that the temperature distribution over the cross-section of the rod has a gradient character.