Abstract
In the second half of the 19th century, at the beginning of the 20th century, in the Turkestan district (Central Asia), the merits of the advanced intelligentsia in the development of pedagogical ideas and increasing the work of public education were great. At the same time, there are many merits of a major representative of Jadid literature of the poet, playwright, teacher Abdullah Avloni (1878-1934). He opened schools, and also personally taught, made a great contribution to the work of equipping schools with textbooks. His works "Turkic Gulistan or Morality," "First Teacher," "Second Teacher" "Gulistoni School" have been repeatedly published. Here the work "Turkic Gulistan or ethics" is a vivid example of Uzbek classical pedagogy. Abdullah Avloni, one of the outstanding representatives of Uzbek national culture of the late XIX century of the beginning of the XX century, as a poet, playwright, journalist, scientist, statesman and public figure, a deeper contribution to the development of Uzbek literature, the study of the writer's works.