Abstract
Background Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a critical protein involved in lipid metabolism and transport, with the ApoE ε4 allele being strongly associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although studies have investigated this association in various populations worldwide, limited data is available on the relationship between ApoE allele distribution and AD in Kazakhstan. This study aimed to explore the frequency of ApoE alleles in AD patients and age-matched controls in the Kazakhstani population and assess the potential link between specific ApoE alleles and AD risk.