Abstract
The object of the study is the process of functioning of enterprises of the grain products subcomplex. In the course of the study, the problem of growth rates and the peculiarities of the functioning of enterprises of the grain products subcomplex was solved. The article notes that the provision of material and technical resources plays an important role in improving the efficiency of the subcomplex of grain products. Given the importance of this branch of agriculture for the national economy, it is advisable for the state to intensify measures to support it as one of the main mechanisms for breaking negative trends characterizing the current state of agriculture. The development of a subcomplex of grain products requires its transformation, adequate to the conditions of demand for products produced in foreign and domestic markets. The fact that technical support is one of the key factors in the efficiency of agricultural, including grain, production is also indicated by the fact that in today's developed countries, the costs of maintaining, operating and updating the fleet of machinery and equipment form 40-60% of production costs.The projected level of grain production in the future should provide for a stable volume of its consumption, as well as an increase in the consumption of this valuable product for industrial processing, in particular, meeting the needs of livestock in concentrated feed, export "requests". To solve these archival tasks, it is necessary to carry out a structural reconstruction of the sown areas of grain crops in accordance with the needs of the country.