Abstract
. Thermoelectric semiconductor devices have been widely introduced in various sectors of the national economy. Methods of local thermal exposure are widely used in medical practice in the treatment and prevention of various diseases, such as mechanical injuries and diseases of joints and muscles, pain in the gastrointestinal tract, cholelithiasis and kidney stone disease, neuroses, arthrosis and arthritis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, chronic fatigue, etc. At the same time, the thermal effect has a significant impact on the energy balance of the body. Under the influence of heat, blood and lymphatic vessels expand, improving blood circulation in many internal organs. The presence of such a device in medicine requires the creation of thermostats capable of influencing a local biophysical object using the Peltier element. This article discusses the development of a mathematical model for human head cooling devices using Peltier elements