Abstract
Heart and vascular diseases, or cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), have remained relevant for many decades and remain the most serious health problem in many countries around the world, including Kazakhstan. Experts from the World Health Organization (WHO) predict that by 2030 death from CVD may occur in 23.6 million people of working age. The widespread use of reconstructive and interventional methods, ensuring the restoration of blood flow in the myocardium, has made progress in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. At the same time, serious problems remain during the reperfusion period at various stages of rehabilitation. The purpose of the review was to analyze the results of studies on the state of the myocardium in overweight individuals, especially after undergoing coronary artery surgery. The depth of the sample of literary sources was 20 years.