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2023
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
Summary A class-A prediction of debris flow impact against rigid obstacles is presented in this paper. The granular material, defined as the non-Newtonian fluids, is described by the Bingham model. A case of the three-dimension dry granular flow down an inclined channel is simulated by the weakly-compressible SPH method. Features such as particle accumulation, the interface between inflows and quasi-static regimes during flow are well-captured.