Abstract
The adaptation of first-year students is one of the main problems in the field of modern research. The adaptation period takes place during the entire training period. However, the most important stage is the training in the first year, which requires its own foundation. The professional activity of a future specialist depends on the level of his adaptation. The article presents the results of an ascertaining experiment to study the socio-psychological adaptation of college freshmen. The research work was carried out on the basis of the Almaty State Polytechnic College. The study involved first-year students studying in various fields. The study showed that there are students in the educational institution who find it difficult to adapt. It is necessary to create optimal conditions for the successful adaptation of students to college. In order to overcome anxiety, fear, communication difficulties, correct self-esteem, correct formation of one's self in the process of adaptation to college, a specially developed training program of psychological support should be implemented, aimed at creating a favorable psychological climate in the team, as well as the development of effective interpersonal communication skills.