Abstract
The article deals with the actual problem of degradation of agricultural land, one of the reasons for which is the anthropogenic activity of the population and the arid climate of the country. As a result of urbanization and intensive agricultural land development in the south and east of the country, the natural vegetation cover is severely disturbed. The area of land occupied by mining enterprises is steadily growing. Over the past 10 years, the areas of oil and gas production, uranium ore mining, etc. Roads, pipelines and power lines, which are being laid at an ever-increasing pace, have a huge impact on the fauna. Land resources in the country are subject to structural and qualitative changes. The use of the existing model of agricultural development of raw materials leads to inefficient economic development and an ever-increasing burden on ecosystems. The soil in Kazakhstan is very vulnerable, as it is comprehensively affected by various anthropogenic factors that lead to a constant deterioration of its quality. The current ecological situation in agricultural land use makes the problem of rational use of polluted lands relevant.