Abstract
The most important purpose of regional policy on the modern stage is rational territorial division of labor between regions and economic cooperation. One of the main problems of the territorial development – overcoming the difference in level of living of population of separate regions. State programs of the economic development of remote regions have big importance for execution of this task taking into consideration their economic level and peculiarities. In the market conditions territorial policy in republic will be oriented on maximum account of the local specific peculiarities. It is foreseen the significant extension of functions of the local management body in the choice of priorities, rates and proportions. The study of territorial differentiation of rural social development can be connected with development of the system approach in the research of territorial difference of the rural social development. First of all, attempt of the system approach was undertaken to describe the compared territorial objects themselves. It was based on widespread first amongst geographists, but then economists and sociologists ideas about wholeness and unique of territorial objects.