Abstract
Background. "Smart specialization" strategies are being successfully implemented in practice in European countries. The issue of the development of the concept in Kazakhstan is being discussed in scientific community, but the strategy has not yet received a deep implementation into practice. Item. The article discusses the possibility of applying the concept of "smart specialization" in the context of the "Digital Kazakhstan" program of the Republic of Kazakhstan. “Smart specialization” strategies are being successfully implemented in practice in European countries. "Smart specialization" involves economic development based on the strengths and resources of the region. The article discusses the innovative potential of the country's business for the introduction of "smart specialization". The issues of how cooperation between business, the state and the scientific sphere can develop "smartly" and "sustainably", thereby adapting the practice of smart specialization in Kazakhstan, are considered. Conclusions. Conclusions are drawn that the study and implementation of advanced practices of "smart specialization" of developed countries will have a positive impact on the economy of Kazakhstan. Recommendations are proposed for the further perspective of the smart development of the country's economy.