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2022
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
This article describes the concept of graphene and metamaterial, their possible structure, principle of operation, properties, basic technologies, as well as the possibility of using these materials in industry. The relevance of modern materials in the future is revealed and the main events in the history of the development of this type of materials are indicated.