Development of ultra-early and early-maturing soybean varieties for the conditions of the Northern Kazakhstan

Agricultural Experimental Station ", I.V. Sidorik, Zarechnoye", Svetlana Vladimirovna Didorenko, A. V. Zinchenko, Agricultural Experimental Station "Zarechnoye", Araily Zakiyeva, D.B. Abildayeva, Rinat Kassenov

2022

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DOI 10.25230/2412-608x-2022-1-189-23-33
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

The article presents data on the results of breeding work for developing ultra-early and early-maturing soybean varieties for cultivation in the Northern re-gions of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Kostanay, Pavlodar, Akmola regions. The work is carried out according to the full scheme of the breeding process. Two scientific organizations of Kazakhstan take part in the development of ultra-early varieties – LLP “Ag-ricultural Experimental Station “Zarechnoye” under the leadership of LLP “Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop Production”. The efficiency of hybridization varies within 4–15%. Soybean varieties have been developed and submitted: 000 maturity group – Rusia, the growing season is 85–90 days, the average yield – 26.6 c/ha; 00 maturity group – Fire-fly, the growing season is 90–95 days, the average yield – 27.7 c/ha, Ivushka, the growing season is 90–95 days, the average yield – 24.0 c/ha; 0 maturity group – Northern Lights, the growing season is 105–107 days, the average yield – 23.3 c/ha. The variety Ivushka is approved for production in Kostanay, Pavlodar and Akmola regions.