Abstract
The article analyzes the way of life and living conditions of the ancestors who stood at the origins of the origin of the Kazakhs and other more than 200 indigenous ethnic groups of Eurasia. Based on the data of new anthropological, archaeological, ethnosociological, ethnolinguistic and DNA-genealogical studies integrated into scientific circulation, life support, management and cultural studies models formed in accordance with the natural and climatic conditions in the regions of residence of the ancestors of indigenous origin are compared and analyzed. There are enough artifacts indicating that the ancient Turkic peoples originate in Siberia. To confirm this, we can cite dozens of examples of monumental monuments, the material and spiritual world, found in Siberia, uncovered and proven by the Turkic peoples. During the study of corpses found in Altai graves, in particular, on the faces of corpses excavated in the Pazyryk culture, mixed signs of the Caucasoid and Mongoloid races were found, which are signs of a mixed life of European and Mongolian races. The shark marine culture was evaluated as a continuation of a new stage of the samples of the Pazyryk culture. In the mounds, along with human bones, many ornaments decorated with a pattern in the animal style were found. Among them, images of deer, eagles, argali, wolves and livestock are very attractively depicted. In this regard, it is determined that the population of the Gorno-Altai Territory was in a strong state structure with a strong culture, economy, and religious beliefs. The article clarifies that the Hunkurats, who settled in all regions of the Eurasian space, like others inhabited the Altai Mountains and founded cultural centers. This is evidenced by cultural monuments, sculptures, balbals, images of fine art, ornamental products, remnants of production products, funeral rites, ideological images excavated in settlements and burial grounds of these regions.