Abstract
The article tells about one of the types of Kazakh oral literature-oratory. Oratorical art is one of the main genres of Kazakh oral literature, as well as poetic aitys. It is important to learn ancient oratorical words to improve the skills of all professions and the culture of the language in general. After all, folk Wisdom: Proverbs, sayings, sayings, such as words that expand the mind and enrich the language, there are many variants of oratory. The speaker needs strong restraint, calmness, and a pleasant voice that can bring the country to its word. Oratorical words have surnames depending on the place of pronunciation, the content (subject) and the purpose of pronunciation. Each of them has its own characteristic features. In the article, we will focus on five surnames of the oratorical word. They are social and domestic oratorical; religious oratorical, socio-political oratorical; academic oratorical; oratorical in court. In any of the oratorical words, there is a lot of generalizing words, so the stylistic norms in them are also not reflected in the frozen system, but, on the contrary, they are mixed. There are linguistic characteristics that form the basis of each type of oratorical speech. These properties will serve as a basis for a single stylistic coloring system. There is a close relationship between oratorical words.