Abstract
The article is discussed the life of a Kazakh village during the war years and the actions of ordinary people in the story of Saken Zhunusov «Otken kunder belgisi». The story conveys the worldview, thoughts, Kazakh beliefs in the psychology of the Kazakh child. The characters of the writer show patience and perseverance, despite the difficulties. The author seeks to psychologically substantiate changes in the soul of his heroes. The relevance of the article is an analysis of the compositional structure of a work by the cubism method. This method is aimed at analyzing the content of the work, identifying the main topics and ideas, identifying ways to educate students about morality, and forming their own views. Also when analyzing the compositional structure of a work, you can use the method of dialogue, discourse. In particular, these methods help to strengthen relations between students, independently analyze work, freely express their thoughts, identify the characteristics of the characters in the work.