Abstract
The independence of the state of Kazakhstan has led to new changes in science. Therefore, it isknown that the science of history of Kazakhstan has the experience of writing a new social history of oursociety, the science of world history has the experience of determining the chronological boundaries ofpast and present historical phenomena. It is known that phasing is a tool for analyzing historical processes.Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the concepts of an epoch, epoch, period,stage, which are symbols of epochs and stages of historical development.The problem of chronology, respectively, differentiates the stages of development of productiveforces, social relations, the state of society, culture over a certain historical period. The more complicatedthe division of the history of Kazakhstan into periods, the more haphazard it is.Therefore, the following obligations to science became clear: firstly, the stagnation of Marxist-Leninistideology and methodology based on historical materialism, raised the question of creating a newtheoretical basis for dividing history into stages preceding Kazakh historical science.Secondly, this is an urgent problem at the present stage, since without a system of chronologicalseparation of historical processes in time, studying the past, writing annotations, drawing up a diagramof historical processes in Kazakhstan.