On first and second eigenvalues of Riesz transforms in spherical and hyperbolic geometries

Bulletin of Mathematical Sciences, 2016

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DOI 10.1007/s13373-016-0082-5
Data confidence 85 high
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Abstract

In this note we prove an analogue of the Rayleigh–Faber–Krahn inequality, that is, that the geodesic ball is a maximiser of the first eigenvalue of some convolution type integral operators, on the sphere $$\mathbb {S}^{n}$$ and on the real hyperbolic space $$\mathbb {H}^{n}$$ . It completes the study of such question for complete, connected, simply connected Riemannian manifolds of constant sectional curvature. We also discuss an extremum problem for the second eigenvalue on $$\mathbb {H}^{n}$$ and prove the Hong–Krahn–Szegö type inequality. The main examples of the considered convolution type operators are the Riesz transforms with respect to the geodesic distance of the space.