Abstract
The article offers recommendations for improving the economic mechanism for regulating land and property relations in the agricultural production of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Developed proposals for the improvement of on-farm land and property relations in agricultural enterprises and farms, methods for adjusting the basic rates of payment for land based on the increase in land rent, land taxation, the land market and land management system. The methodological aspects of the problems of ownership and rental relations, the regulation of land relations in agricultural enterprises and peasant farms, and the development of the land market through the application of legal, economic, administrative, organizational and economic tools have been deepened. The processes associated with the system of payment for land use, valuation of land, use of land resources, formation of land rent and its growth, land tax and rent, land market, land management system are covered. The processes associated with the system of payment for land use, valuation of land, use of land resources, formation of land rent and its growth, land tax and rent, land market, land management system are covered. Particular attention is paid to improving on-farm land and property relations in agricultural enterprises and peasant farms, updating base rates for land based on the method of accounting for land rent growth, recommendations for improving the tax system, developing the land market and land management system. The practical importance of the implementation of proposals to improve land-based rates, the use of a single tax base for all forms of economic management is emphasized, which will allow regulating the activities of the regions based on a weighted state policy, targeted land use, and land market development. The land market serves as an indicator of the state of the relevant economic system, stability and efficiency of the mechanisms of its functioning. The most important factor in the development of the land market is the presence of a wide stratum of real owners interested in acquiring land plots for their effective use. The formation of a market turnover of land is of tremendous economic importance, since it provides a relatively better distribution and use of land resources. Due to the market turnover, land resources are transferred to the use of the most experienced and qualified producers who are able to ensure their rational use.