Abstract
Abstract The paper is centered on research focused on the fundamental studies of capillary-porous systems working in the mass forces field. Examined are the effects of pressure, excess fluid, the methods for heating and for supplying coolant, as well as the type of material used, in addition to the intensifier type amongst others, on the integral and thermo-hydraulic characteristics of the heat transfer process. The information obtained from the research can be used in the design, engineering calculations and operation of different energy installations of power plants. Experimentally obtained approximation for the law of the growth of a bubble in a cell of a porous structure, taking into account the influence of underheating, velocity and thermal properties of liquid and a heating surface, was used for determination of the radius of a “dry” spot. The heat transfer control permits to form a new class in the system for heat removing. Devices for heat exchange were built to raise their efficiency, reliability and to be loyal to environment. Capillary-porous heat exchanger shaped as a box provides safety from an explosion. The engineering method for calculation is done for limiting and operational characteristics of capillary-porous heat exchanger. The heat transfer control permits the development of a new class in the system for heat removal. Devices for heat exchange were built with the purpose of increasing both efficiency and dependability in an environmentally conscious manner. A capillary-porous heat exchanger shaped as a box provides protection against an explosion. Obtaining Its limiting and operational characteristics is done by means of an engineering method for calculation.