The concept of political risk of Kazakh biys (on the issue of national interest and national security)

Д С Раев, Akbota Tokmurzayeva

International relations and international law Journal, 2017

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DOI 10.26577/irily-2017-2-827
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

This paper is dedicated to study the issue of political risk, which in the context of the Kazakhoratory art is regarded as a purely and solely political phenomenon. The political hermeneuticalanalysis is done on the ideas and thoughts from orators’ viewpoints. At the same time, in the spiritualthesaurus of the institute of biys, in the context of the concept of political risks, the idea is expressedthat the significance of today’s independent domestic and foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstanis analyzed in order to determine its role and place. The authors first of all regard the problemof «risk» as the main direction of political actualization, politico-conceptual, political-strategic, geostrategic,national security, and national interest. The authors of this paper acknowledge the ideathat orators establish links between the secrets of the universe and religious knowledge through theprism of the problem of political risk in Kazakh art of oratory. Additionally, the authors analyze thespecifics of the formation of the concept of «risk» in the Kazakh political culture. This helps us takea step forward in understanding the significance of political stochastic problems. The scientific significanceof the issue touched upon in the article can be seen in its theoretical and conceptual contextof analysis. Therefore, in turn, it has an impact on the development of scientific and analyticalthought, and it enriches the mental-analytical thesaurus of domestic science. Methodological basisof the work are methods of chronotropic, stratogem, hermeneutic, comparative, transformational,and ethno-cultural analysis. The article draws the following conclusions: – a regularity is establishedthat the stochastic nature of the socio-political situation generates a risky feeling; – the objectivityof the very fact of risk has been revealed, but it is noted that its content is subjective; – Biys, basedon the mentality of their attitude, pay attention to the fact that risk factors give rise to an increasedsense of responsibility for each person.Key words: Kazakh oratory art, risk, political risk, onto-initiative, orators, concept of Tawhid, Islamicview, subject relevance, political stochastic.