Abstract
The description of work on development of literary competences of students in the course of theanalysis of prose of I.P. Shehegolikhin is presented in the present article. Formation at students philologists,future teachers of Russian and literature, the system of educational competences will allow them tobecome qualified specialists. On classes in studying of prose of I. Shehegolikhin it is necessary to formand develop consistently at students their corresponding theoretical, historico-literary representationsand analytical competences. The author of this article claims that the system of the analysis of poetics ofprose of I.P. Shehegolikhin based on dialogical approach to teaching fiction contributes to the successfuldevelopment of analytical competences of students.In article it is shown how in the course of interactive and heuristic studying of art prose of I.P. Shehegolikhinliterary competences of students develop successfully and will be improved.Key words: literary competences, dialogical training, heuristic training, interactive occupation, I.Shehegolikhin.