Abstract
In this article was investigated about plant morphological description,the soil mechanical structure, of nutrient elements and organically structureof soil cover the Kerbulak gorge. Also morphological description of the soilprofile. The article was data general description of the direction of evolutionof soil mechanical structure of nutrient elements and an organically things.Are presented the morphological characteristics of the soil profile. We wasanalyzed morphological structure of gray soils the foothill plains Malaysaryridge and floodplain soils of the Ili-River. The study area characterized avariety of desert vegetation. The part of the plant associations found TuranArtemisia, Burgun, boyalych, Kokpek, Shagir, prostrate summer cypress andother salsola plants. In the gorge Kerbulak common plants of 40 families,130 genera and 163 species. With this is found the gorge endangered, relict and endemic species. In this study research object is located in the thenorthern part of the riverbed the sands of Sary-Esik Atyrau, south-easternpart of the mountain Tasmuryn, in the north-western and northern part bordering on the water area of Lake Balkhash, gorge Kerbulak with gray soilsand takyr-like and sandy soils desert areas with characteristic vegetation.Key words: amorphous, hydromorphic, soil cover plants, floodplainsoils, river or intra zonal ridges, endemic, relic, flora, fodder, medicinesand other.