Abstract
Humankind still has 45 to 50 years to improve the quality of airshed in the world on the whole and in Kazakhstan in particular. There are several ecological methods to prevent hazardous phenomena and mitigate the severely continental climate with its hot summers and cold winters, namely: 1) development and introduction of alternative power sources (use of the power of sun, wind, hydroelectric power stations’ power, etc.). For example, sun and wind power plants have been built and put into operation in many regions of Kazakhstan. Possible ways of alternative power sources usage were demonstrated at the Expo-2017 exhibition held in Kazakhstan; 2) improvement of the vegetable blanket photosynthesis throughout the world on the whole and in Kazakhstan in particular. To do this, it is necessary to preserve woodlands, to grow long-term woody plants and fruit plants of high photosynthesis level. The Chair of Ecology and Biology of the Kazakh State Women Teachers Training University has developed a Cheap way of growing the long-term woody plants of high photosynthesis level, such as: oak, juniper, acacia, maple, cedar and lilac using the seeds, specially prepared sprouts, at the permanent sites and tending them. It is possible to prepare a huge number of planlets of the above listed trees using this method and it will not be expensive. When this activities are carried out and the large number of planted trees grow big, this will stop desertisation and contribute to climate improvement and creation of favorable ecological conditions in Kazakhstan. On top of that, these measures are of paramount importance for upbringing the new generation in the spirit of ecological patriotism