Automatic Extraction of Objects and their Attributes from Semi-Structured Web Tables for E-commerce Tasks

2015

Full text Open access: Gold Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i30/88013
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

Most business Web documents provide key information for decision-making in the form of text tables. High-speed retrieval and analysis of such tables is of great interest to the business and at the same time is a major challenge for researchers. The problem lies in the fact that text tables in Web documents are rarely self-described, i.e. contain no data schemas. In this paper we consider the special case of the problem, limited by the scope of e-commerce. The main objects of e-commerce are goods, works, services and other objects represented in text tables as sets of characteristics (attributes). In fact, these text tables compactly map domain objects into sets of “attribute-value” pairs. Thus, the extraction of meaningful information from the tables can be interpreted as extraction of sets of “attribute-value” pairs. We need to interpret these attributes correctly using a domain knowledge base, since the search engine does not have any information about neither the nature of these attributes, nor their internal relations. In this paper we use as knowledge base semi-extensible e-commerce ontology, based on economic classifiers of the Kazakhstan unified system of classification and coding of technical, economic and social information. Keywords: E-Commerce, Information Retrieval, Ontology-Based Text Mining, Table Understanding