Congenital Malformations of the Young Children in a Metropolis

Madina Gatauova, Aigul Abduldayeva

2015

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DOI 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.lb6
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

During this period various malformations has been only 253 children, of which, in 2012 ‐ 124 versus 2011 ‐ 129. In the analysis of medical history patients were identified as follows. LBW births according to WHO criteria with low and extremely low birth weight and gestation less than 34 weeks: 200 were born at term: 53. In 76% of cases dominated the boys. In the maternity ward, these children received treatment for: cerebral ischemia ‐ 84.5%, congenital pneumonia ‐ 55% of the disease specific to the perinatal period ‐ 23.6%. A high percentage of cerebral ischemia due to the fact that neurological disorders combined with almost all diseases especially in LBW and includes a number of symptoms characteristic of all clinical entities neonatal period. This is due as well to the immaturity of the nervous system of infants, the breakdown of adaptive mechanisms, as well as the background on which the pregnancy develops. In the analysis of extragenital pathology revealed anemia in parturientwomen ‐ 43.6%, endocrine diseases ‐12% and 11.7% of kidney disease. Diseases of the cardiovascular system ‐ 3%, and congenital heart disease accounted for 0.1%; respiratory diseases ‐ 4.6% and 0.1% chronic brucellosis. Unobservable and noninvestigated mothers was 0.5%. Major position constitute congenital heart 30%. In particular, the most common cardiac malformations of ventricular septal defect and patent ducts arteriosus. This is followed by congenital malformations of the nervous system and bone and joint system representing 20% of all vices. In the analysis of somatic diseases: malnutrition was diagnosed in 15.8%; cerebral palsy, hyperkinetic form 11%. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in 19%.Thus, assistance in line with WHO recommendations to help reduce birth defects children.