Abstract
The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the problem of finding optimal models of social policy that guarantee socio-political stability and presuppose the development of modern states. During the period of economic downturn, the social sphere becomes vulnerable, the emerging social crisis leads to a transition to the political sphere. In domestic conditions, the state is faced with a dilemma – to move towards the liberalization of the economic and political space, stabilizing the social sphere or strengthening control. Both options can be, but neither the first nor the second option can guarantee a successful outcome. In a crisis, there is a problem of maintaining the same level of social guarantees for foreign countries and the lack of economic growth. In this regard, the main area of interaction between civil society and the state is the sphere of social policy. The social policy of the state is the main content and goal of the government. Political forces are legitimate in conditions conducive to the preservation and improvement of the standard of living of society. As well as solving social problems. In this regard, the study of the laws of the implementation of social policy and their application in social, economic and political reality are relevant and important.