Abstract
The issue of economic integration from the first day of independence of the Central Asian republics to this day still has not been removed from the agenda. It is thought that economic integration will increase the welfare of citizens in the Central Asia Republics and facilitate the achievement of macroeconomic targets. Economic integration could create a strong competitor to the economies of European Union, USA and China. Although the desire for integration processes yielded some results, there are many organizational and economic problems that require urgent solutions, especially in the Agricultural sector of the economy. One of such problems of the Agricultural sector is the difference in the forms of land ownership, in the levels of integration, the conformity of products of one republic to the standards of another, with mutual trade in Agricultural products. This article is devoted to the study and analysis of the course of integration processes in general and in the Agricultural sector of the region, as well as the development of conceptual approaches to regional agro-industrial integration as ways to solve the above problems. Studying the dynamics of the agrarian and land reforms of the republics of the region revealed a general trend in structural changes in Agriculture aimed at integrating industries directly related to Agricultural production. In this study, the possibilities of integration are revealed through the creation of regional Agro-Clusters taking into account natural and climatic conditions, as well as domestic and regional demand and supply of Agricultural products. A model of regional Agro-Clusters has also been developed, including five main clusters, and options have been proposed for the participation of republics in their creation.