Conceptual Basis of the Reform of Environmental Charges: the Transition to Address Sound Environmental Charges

2016

Closed access Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.18412/1816-0395-2016-12-39-43
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

The basis of existent environmental payment system is the concept “negative impact” or “polluter pays”. This leads to incorrect grounds for charging and unreasonable amount of environmental charges. There were considered the grounds of a new system of charges which is named environmental. The key idea of the environmental charge is a waiver of charges for negative impact and the transition to pay for the use of environmental resources of the natural environment, which will justify the targeting use of fees and its use in order to protect the environment.