Abstract
In the world a certain interest to the Great Silk way is observed: communication, transport, power. Unique transcontinental, serving many centuries as a flying bridge between Europe and Asia, the Silk way answered for the development and exchange of not only material values (trade relations, development of crafts, creation of new settlements), but also for interaction of the whole cultural complexes. Passing on the territory of the country last centuries of the Great Silk way gives special mysteriousness to the shape of Kazakhstan that causes considerable interest among foreign guests. It is as a matter of fact the reference monument, which bears important historical and cultural loading and is a sign for genetic memory of the Kazakh people.