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Economics Profession Business, 2018
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
This article discusses the role of public-private partnership (PPP) as a factor of sustainable growth and competitiveness of a national economy and presents the experience of implementing PPP in the Republic of Kazakhstan and several other countries. The authors identify some constraints of the development of cooperation in the field of public-private partnership and the use of its mechanisms in the development of innovation investment processes in the economy of Kazakhstan.