Abstract
“Green” investments are a set of financial instruments based on private and public investments aimed at financing “green” projects. The goal is to consider modern approaches to “green” subsidies for agricultural sector of Kazakhstan and present our own position on this issue in the context of transition to innovative technologies of the “green” economy in the form of a multifactor model. Methods – the article uses statistical data series, studies the works of foreign and domestic scientists, and international experience. Results - the main elements of its construction in agro-industrial complex of the republic are identified, the influencing factors are analyzed; shows the dynamics of “green” subsidies based on economic and mathematical modeling. The results achieved in various countries regarding the investment of new mechanisms for environmentally sustainable development are summarized. A calculated forecast model was obtained, taking into account possible risks, characterizing the expansion of the scope of environmental policy in the country. Based on the study, conclusions were drawn about the need to improve the market for “green” securities and long-term lending. The author states that sustainable investments are currently in demand in any industry, and among the highest priority areas in agriculture are projects aimed at reducing the negative impact on the environment and preserving natural ecosystems. Funds for digitalization and innovation will be in demand, including systems for monitoring environmental indicators; technologies aimed at transformation into a circular economy, as well as developments related to reducing the negative impact on soil and water resources, to preserve agricultural land and ensure food security.