Abstract
In the modern construction industry of Kazakhstan, to ensure the needs of the market, there is an urgent essential to improve the quality of concrete and expand its functional purpose. To a large extent, this is achieved by designing concrete as composite materials with different structures, quantities and nature of components. The multicomponent composition makes it possible to effectively manage the structure formation processes of the concrete cementing matrix and obtain concretes with the required properties. This article presented the effect of plasticizing and air-entraining admixtures on the properties of heavy concrete. The compositions of concrete mixture with plasticizing and air-entraining admixtures were selected. The results of study of plasticizing and air-entraining admixtures effect on average density, workability, compressive strength of concrete samples are presented. The effectiveness of introduction of a complex admixtures was evaluated in order to further improve operational properties of concrete. The plasticizing effect makes it possible to increase workability of concrete mortar while by reducing water-cement ratio from 0,5 to 0,38. Due to this, density and strength of concrete increased while improving operational characteristics. The combined effect of plasticizing and air-entraining admixtures had a positive effect on mobility of concrete mortar and its strength of concrete samples. The significant strength of 47,2 MPa was achieved with the combined introduction of a plasticizing and air-entraining admixtures in the amount of 1,2% and 0,5% of the cement weight, thereby increasing the strength of concrete samples by 32% compared to the control sample.