The role of the word superiority effect in the productivity of verbal information recognition

2022

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DOI 10.18137/rnu.het.22.05-06.p.089
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

Описывается экспериментальное исследование, проведенное с целью изучения взаимодействия внимания и рабочей памяти при решении познавательной задачи, связанной с визуальным поиском и обработкой вербальной информации. Показано, что в условиях решения познавательной задачи слова воспринимаются автоматически, без участия сфокусированного объектного внимания, сохраняются в рабочей памяти на короткий промежуток времени без семантической обработки в виде пространственноорганизованного образа. Сделан вывод о том, что поиск вербальной информации не происходит продуктивнее за счет эффекта превосходства слова. The article describes an experimental study conducted to study the interaction of attention and working memory in solving a cognitive task related to visual search and the verbal information processing. As a result of an experimental study, it was revealed that in the conditions of solving a cognitive task, words are perceived automatically, without the participation of focused object attention, and are stored in working memory for a short period of time in the form of a spatially organized image without semantic processing. It was concluded that the search for verbal information is not more productive due to the word superiority effect.